UK to Lead Major Upgrade of Nairobi Rail and Road Networks

The Government of Kenya is advancing plans to transform Nairobi’s transit landscape through a strategic partnership with the United Kingdom, focusing on the multi-billion shilling Nairobi Railway City. Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi confirmed the progression of these plans following high-level discussions in London with UK Export Finance (UKEF) officials this week.

The collaboration aims to modernize the capital’s commuter rail and road networks, seeking to resolve long-standing congestion issues in the Central Business District. Central to this vision is the redevelopment of the Nairobi Central Railway Station into a world-class hub that integrates rail, Bus Rapid Transit, and non-motorized transport.

During his meeting with UKEF Chief Executive Officer Tim Reid, Mudavadi noted that the project draws direct inspiration from the King’s Cross multimodal transport hub. The London landmark is widely recognized for its successful integration of historical architecture with modern transit efficiency and urban renewal.

The Nairobi Railway City project covers approximately 438 acres of land owned by Kenya Railways Corporation. This regeneration initiative is expected to expand the city's commercial core while creating a transit-oriented development. Designers from UK firm AtkinsRéalis have already developed concepts for the station, which include a distinctive "Boma" style roof and expanded platform capacity.

Current plans for the station redevelopment indicate an increase from two platforms to nine, intended to handle significantly higher passenger volumes. The design also incorporates green spaces, public plazas, and the preservation of the original colonial-era station building.

UK Export Finance is expected to provide substantial financial backing for the project. Previous estimates for the station and public realm works have been placed at approximately £150 million, though final procurement for consultants and contractors is still being reviewed by both governments.

This infrastructure push aligns with the wider Kenya-UK Strategic Partnership, which targets green growth and urban resilience. Beyond transport, the Railway City is designed to include affordable housing, commercial offices, and cultural centers to stimulate economic activity within the city center.

The project team includes the Kenya Railways Corporation as the primary implementing agency. Technical assistance from the UK government has already been deployed to assist in the phasing and management of the various infrastructure components.

Construction and design reviews for the Nairobi Central Station are currently underway, with the project serving as a flagship for Kenya's urban modernization goals. Officials expect the completed hub to redefine mobility for over 1.5 million commuters who enter the city daily.